We have theoretically verified flat-band ultrastrong coupling between optical phonons and surface plasmon polaritons. In collaboration with experimental researchers from the Nanooptics Lab. from nanoGUNE, the study reveals a previously unexplored regime of light–matter interaction with potential applications in polariton-driven chemistry, materials science, nanophotonics, and quantum engineering.

E. Vicentini, X. Arrieta, M. Schnell, N. Pajusco, F. Begemann, M. Barra-Burillo, M. Ramos, A. Bylinkin, R. Esteban, J. Aizpurua, and R. Hillenbrand “Real-space observation of flat-band ultrastrong coupling between optical phonons and surface plasmon polaritons ” Nature Materials (2025).
Full publication at: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41563-025-02412-6
